What's the Difference Between a General Dentist and a Prosthodontist?
Most people have never seen a prosthodontist. Here's what sets them apart from a general dentist, and why it matters more than you'd think.

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Most people have never seen a prosthodontist. Here's what sets them apart from a general dentist, and why it matters more than you'd think.
Most people go their entire lives seeing the same type of dentist. They get their cleanings, maybe a filling here and there, and if something more complicated comes up, they get referred out. That referral often goes to a prosthodontist. But most patients have no idea what that means, or why it matters who's in the chair.
This post clears that up.
A general dentist is your starting point. A prosthodontist is a specialist.
Think of it like medicine. Your primary care doctor handles most of what comes up. But for something more complex, you'd see a cardiologist, a neurologist, or an orthopedic surgeon. The same hierarchy exists in dentistry.
A general dentist completes four years of dental school and is trained to handle the broad range of everyday dental needs: cleanings, fillings, extractions, basic crowns, routine exams. They are essential. Most people only ever need them. Dr. Margarita Vasserman, who trained at NYU College of Dentistry, brings exactly that foundation to our practice. Conservative, thorough, and focused on making sure every patient understands what's happening with their oral health and why.
A prosthodontist does all of that, and then completes three additional years of specialty training in an accredited graduate program focused entirely on one thing: restoring and replacing teeth. Dr. Sergio Rauchwerger completed that training at Harvard University, earning his Master of Medical Science and Certificate in Prosthodontics before going on to spend years teaching the specialty at Nova Southeastern University. Complex cases, full reconstructions, implants, smile makeovers. That's what the extra training is built for.
The American Dental Association recognizes prosthodontics as one of twelve dental specialties. There are far fewer prosthodontists than general dentists, and in many areas, there is only one.
What prosthodontists are specifically trained to handle
The extra three years of training aren't about doing the same things better. They're about doing things a general dentist typically cannot.
Full mouth reconstruction. When multiple teeth are missing, severely damaged, or need to be replaced across the entire mouth, this requires a level of planning and coordination that goes beyond general dentistry. A prosthodontist designs and executes the entire treatment, accounting for bite alignment, bone structure, aesthetics, and long-term function.
Dental implants. Any dentist can place an implant. A prosthodontist specializes in what goes on top of it: the crown, bridge, or prosthetic that looks and functions like a natural tooth. Getting that right involves a precise understanding of how teeth work together, how the bite distributes force, and how the final result will look.
Complex cases. Patients who have been told their case is too complicated, that there's nothing more that can be done, or that they are not good candidates for a procedure, often get a very different answer from a prosthodontist. The training is designed for complexity. These are the cases prosthodontists are built for.
Cosmetic work at the highest level. Veneers, smile makeovers, and full aesthetic redesigns require more than a good eye. They require a deep understanding of how teeth function together, how changes in one area affect the rest of the bite, and how to achieve results that last. A prosthodontist brings that foundation to every cosmetic case.
Implant-supported dentures. Traditional dentures that rest on soft tissue are one solution. Implant-supported prosthetics that stay locked in place are another. A prosthodontist understands both, and can tell you with precision which approach makes sense for your specific situation.
"Do I actually need a prosthodontist, or is my general dentist enough?"
Honest answer: most of the time, your general dentist is enough. Routine care, preventive visits, and simple restorations do not require a specialist.
But there are situations where seeing a prosthodontist is not just helpful, it is the difference between a plan that works and one that doesn't.
You are a candidate to see a prosthodontist if:
You are missing one or more teeth and considering implants. You have been told you need a full mouth reconstruction. Your bite feels off, causes pain, or has changed in ways your dentist hasn't been able to explain. You want a smile makeover and the result matters more than the price. You've had dental work done that failed and want to understand why. You've been told your case is too complex for a general dentist to handle.
In any of these situations, the extra training is not a luxury. It's the point.
Why it's rare to find both under one roof
Most prosthodontists work exclusively in specialty practice. They see referred patients, handle complex reconstructions, and don't typically do cleanings or fillings. If you want that level of expertise, you usually have to go looking for it separately.
Having Dr. Vasserman and Dr. Rauchwerger in the same practice means you don't have to make that choice. Your routine care, your preventive visits, your complex work, and your cosmetic goals are all handled in one place, by the right person for each of them. When something moves from routine to complex, there's no referral, no starting over with someone new, no gap in the story of your care.
For patients in Wellington and the surrounding communities, that's not a small thing.
The practical difference, in one sentence
A general dentist keeps your teeth healthy. A prosthodontist can rebuild your smile from the ground up, and do it in a way that holds.
If your situation is straightforward, you may never need that. But if it's not, or if you've ever wondered whether you're getting the most out of your dental care, knowing the difference is worth something.
If you're in the Wellington area
Our practice sees patients from Wellington, Royal Palm Beach, Lake Worth, Loxahatchee, and the wider Palm Beach County area. Whether you need a routine visit or something more involved, our team handles both with the same attention.
Schedule a visit or a free second opinion consultation or Reach us at +1 (561) 798-7807.

